Algeria

People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria

Algiers

Arabic: الجزائر (al-Jazā’er)

2,381,740 km² 

(919,595 sq mi)

Angola

Republic of Angola

Luanda

Portuguese: Luanda

1,246,700 km² 

481,354 sq mi)

Benin

Republic of Benin

Porto-Novo

French: Porto-Novo

112,622 km² 

(43,484 sq mi)

Botswana

Republic of Botswana

English: Botswana—Republic of Botswana

Tswana: Botswana—Lefatshe la Botswana

Gaborone

English: Gaborone

Tswana: Gaborone

581,726 km² 

(224,606 sq mi)

Ouagadougou

French: Ouagadougou

274,000 km² 

(105,792 sq mi)

Burundi

Republic of Burundi

Kirundi: Burundi—Republika y’u Burundi

French: Burundi—République du Burundi

Bujumbura

Kirundi: Bujumbura

French: Bujumbura

27,830 km² 

(10,745 sq mi)

Cameroon

Republic of Cameroon

English: Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon

French: Cameroun—République du Cameroun

Yaoundé

English: Yaoundé

French: Yaoundé

475,442 km² 

(183,569 sq mi)

Cape Verde

Republic of Cabo Verde

Praia

Portuguese: Praia

4,033 km² 

(1,557 sq mi)

Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka

French: République centrafricaine

Bangui

French: Bangui

622,984 km² 

(240,535 sq mi)

Chad

Republic of Chad

Arabic: تشاد — جمهورية تشاد (Tšād—Jumhūriyyat Tšād)

French: Tchad—République du Tchad

N’Djamena

Arabic: نجامينا (Nijāmīnā)

French: Ndjamena

1,284,000 km² 

(495,755 sq mi)

Comoros

Union of the Comoros

Arabic: جزر القمر — جمهورية القمر المتحدة (Juzur al-Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al-Qamar al-Muttaḥida)

Comorian: Komori—Udzima wa Komori

French: Comores—Union des Comores

Moroni

Arabic: موروني (Mūrūnī)

French: Moroni

2,235 km² 

(863 sq mi)

Kinshasa

French: Kinshasa

2,344,858 km² 

905,355 sq mi)

Brazzaville

French: Brazzaville

342,000 km²

(132,047 sq mi)

Djibouti

Republic of Djibouti

Arabic: جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي (Jibūti—Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)

French: Djibouti—République de Djibouti

Djibouti City

Arabic: مدينة جيبوتي (Jibūti Madīna)

French: Ville de Djibouti

23,200 km² 

(8,958 sq mi)

Egypt

Arab Republic of Egypt^{[n 4]}

Cairo

Arabic: القاهرة (al-Qāhirah)

1,001,449 km²

(386,662 sq mi)

Equatorial Guinea

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

French: Guinée équatoriale—République de Guinée équatoriale

Portuguese: Guiné Equatorial—República da Guiné Equatorial

Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial—República de Guinea Ecuatorial

Malabo^{[n 5]}

French: Malabo

Portuguese: Malabo

Spanish: Malabo

28,051 km² 

(10,831 sq mi)

Eritrea

State of Eritrea

Arabic: إرتريا — دولة إرتريا (ʾIritriyā—Dawlat ʾIritriyā)

English: Eritrea—State of Eritrea

Tigrinya: ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ (ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)

Asmara

Arabic: أسمرة (ʾAsmara)

Tigrinya: ኣስመራ(Asmera)

117,600 km² 

(45,406 sq mi)

Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Addis Ababa

Amharic: አዲስ አበባ (Addis Abäba)

1,104,300 km² 

(426,373 sq mi)

Gabon

Gabonese Republic

Libreville

French: Libreville

267,668 km²

 (103,347 sq mi)

Gambia

Republic of the Gambia

Banjul

English: Banjul

10,380 km² 

(4,008 sq mi)

Ghana

Republic of Ghana

Accra

English: Accra

238,534 km² 

(92,098 sq mi)

Guinea

Republic of Guinea

Conakry

French: Conakry

245,857 km² 

(94,926 sq mi)

Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Bissau

Portuguese: Bissau

36,125 km² 

(13,948 sq mi)

Ivory Coast

Republic of Côte d’Ivoire

Yamoussoukro

French: Yamoussoukro

322,460 km² 

(124,503 sq mi)

Kenya

Republic of Kenya

English: Kenya—Republic of Kenya

Swahili: Kenya—Jamhuri ya Kenya

Nairobi

English: Nairobi

Swahili: Nairobi

580,367 km²

 (224,081 sq mi)

Lesotho

Kingdom of Lesotho

English: Lesotho—Kingdom of Lesotho

Sotho: Lesotho—Muso oa Lesotho

Maseru

English: Maseru

Sotho: Maseru

30,355 km² 

(11,720 sq mi)

Liberia

Republic of Liberia

Monrovia

English: Monrovia

111,369 km² 

(43,000 sq mi)

Libya

State of Libya

Arabic: ليبيا (Lībiyā)

Berber: ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ (Libya)

Tripoli

Arabic: طرابلس (Ṭarābulus)

Berber: ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ (Ṭrables)

1,759,540 km² 

(679,362 sq mi)

Madagascar

Republic of Madagascar

French: Madagascar—République de Madagascar

Malagasy: Repoblikan’i Madagasikara

Antananarivo

French: Antananarivo

Malagasy: Antananarivo

587,041 km² 

(226,658 sq mi)

Malawi

Republic of Malawi

Chichewa: Malaŵi—Dziko la Malaŵi

English: Malawi—Republic of Malawi

Lilongwe

Chichewa: Lilongwe

English: Lilongwe

118,484 km² 

(45,747 sq mi)

Mali

Republic of Mali

Bamako

French: Bamako

1,240,192 km² 

(478,841 sq mi)

Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Nouakchott

Arabic: نواكشوط (Nuwākshūṭ)

1,030,700 km² 

(397,955 sq mi)

Mauritius

Republic of Mauritius

English: Mauritius—Republic of Mauritius

French: Maurice—République de Maurice

Mauritian Creole Moris—Republik Moris

Port Louis

English: Port Louis

French: Port-Louis

Mauritian Creole: Port Louis

2,040 km² 

(788 sq mi)

Morocco

Kingdom of Morocco

Arabic : المغرب — المملكة المغربية (al-Maḡrib—al-Mamlaka al-Maḡribiyya)

Berber: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ (Tageldit n-Elmaġrib)

Rabat

Arabic: الرباط (ar-Ribaaṭ)

Berber: ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ (Aṛbaṭ)

446,550 km² 

(172,414 sq mi)

Mozambique

Republic of Mozambique

Maputo

Portuguese: Maputo

801,590 km² 

(309,496 sq mi)

Namibia

Republic of Namibia

Windhoek

English: Windhoek

825,418 km² 

(318,696 sq mi)

Niger

Republic of Niger

Niamey

French: Niamey

1,267,000 km² 

(489,191 sq mi)

Nigeria

Federal Republic of Nigeria

Abuja

English: Abuja

923,768 km² 

(356,669 sq mi)

Rwanda

Republic of Rwanda

English: Rwanda—Republic of Rwanda

French: Rwanda—République du Rwanda

Kinyarwanda Rwanda—Repubulika y’u Rwanda

Kigali

English: Kigali

French: Kigali

KinyarwandaKigali

26,798 km² 

(10,347 sq mi)

São Tomé and Príncipe

Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé

Portuguese: São Tomé

Senegal

Republic of Senegal

Dakar

French: Dakar

196,723 km²

 (75,955 sq mi)

Seychelles

Republic of Seychelles

English: Seychelles—Republic of Seychelles

French: Seychelles—République des Seychelles

Seychellois Creole: Sesel— Repiblik Sesel

Victoria

English: Victoria

French: Victoria

Seychellois Creole: Victoria

451 km² 

(174 sq mi)

Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone

Freetown

English: Freetown

Somalia

Federal Republic of Somalia

Arabic: الصومال — جمهورية الصومال الديموقراطية (Aṣ-Ṣomāl—Jumhūriyya aṣ-Ṣomāl al-Fidrāliyya)

Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya

Mogadishu

Somali: Muqdisho

Arabic: مقديشو (Maqadīshū)

637,657 km² 

(246,201 sq mi)

South Africa

Republic of South Africa

Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika—Republiek van Suid-Afrika

1,221,037 km²

(471,445 sq mi)

South Sudan

Republic of South Sudan

Juba

English: Juba

644,329 km² 

(248,777 sq mi)

Sudan

Republic of Sudan

Arabic: السودان — جمهورية السودان (As-Sūdān—Jumhūriyya as-Sūdān)

English: Republic of the Sudan

Khartoum

Arabic: الخرطوم(al-Kharṭūm)

1,861,484 km² 

(718,723 sq mi)

Eswatini formerly Swaziland

Kingdom of Eswatini

English: Swaziland—Kingdom of Swaziland

Swazi: eSwatini—Umbuso weSwatini

17,364 km² 

(6,704 sq mi)

Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania

English: Tanzania—United Republic of Tanzania

Swahili: Tanzania—Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania

Dodoma

English: Dodoma

Swahili: Dodoma

945,203 km² 

(364,945 sq mi)

Togo

Togolese Republic

Lomé

French: Lomé

56,785 km²

 (21,925 sq mi)

Tunisia

Tunisian Republic

Tunis

Arabic: تونس (Tūnis)

163,610 km² 

(63,170 sq mi)

Uganda

Republic of Uganda

English: Uganda—Republic of Uganda

Swahili: Uganda—Jamhuri ya Uganda

Kampala

English: Kampala

Swahili: Kampala

236,040 km²

(91,136 sq mi)

Zambia

Republic of Zambia

Lusaka

English: Lusaka

752,614 km² 

(290,586 sq mi)

Zimbabwe

Republic of Zimbabwe

Harare

English: Harare

390,757 km² 

(150,872 sq mi)

Sahrawi Republic

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

Arabic: الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية (al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah)

Spanish: República Árabe Saharaui Democrática

El Aaiún(proclaimed)^{[n 8]}

Arabic: العيون (al-ʿuyūn)

Spanish: El Aaiún

267,405 km²

(103,246 sq mi)

Somaliland

Republic of Somaliland

Arabic: جمهورية أرض الصومال — أرض الصومال (Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl)

Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland

Hargeisa

Arabic: هرجيسا

Somali: Hargeysa

137,600 km²

(53,128 sq mi)